Analisis Komparasi Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Tanam Jajar Legowo Dan Tanam Konvensional Di Desa Manukan Kecamatan Gayam Kabupaten Bojonegoro

This study aims to compare the income of rice farmers using the jajar legowo planting system and the conventional planting system in Manukan Village, Gayam District, Bojonegoro Regency.The research was conducted from February to April 2025 using a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 71 farmers applying the jajar legowo system and 68 farmers using the conventional system, determined using the Slovin formula with a 10% margin of error. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using the farm income formula ( I = TR - TC ) and the Independent Samples T-Test to examine differences in income between the two systems.The results showed that the production cost of the jajar legowo system was IDR 9.058.098 per hectare, while the conventional system cost was IDR 9.553.486 per hectare. The farmers’ revenue under the jajar legowo system reached IDR 20.487.887 per hectare, slightly higher than the conventional system at IDR22.044.559 per hectare. The net income of jajar legowo farmers was IDR 11.818.683 per hectare, compared to IDR 13.612.956 per hectare under the conventional system. The R/C ratio values were 2,261 for the jajar legowo system and 2.312 for the conventional system, indicating that both systems were profitable since R/C values exceeded 1. However, the T-Test results showed that the calculated t-value (1.413) was smaller than the t-table value (1.997) with a significance level above 0.05, indicating no significant difference in income between the two planting systems.